PEP《小学英语》Unit3
Let’s learn A
教学设计
安庆市开发区石化一小 郭娟娟
设计理念Teaching ideas:
新课标倡导采用任务型教学途径,本节课针对四年级学生的身心特征,结合学生原有的认知水平用多媒体进行教学,以丰富的语言情境和操练形式扩大课堂教学的信息量;充分利用实物和图片,帮助学生学习理解英语知识,用TPR、游戏法寓教于乐;采用小组合作的活动方式,给每个学生均等的学习机会,引导学生通过观察,发现,分析,合作学习语言,培养学生的综合语言运用能力;采用融词于句的整体教学方式,结合学生的生活实际,使学习内容更充实,有趣。
一、教材分析Analysis of this lesson:
1、教学内容 Teaching contents:
本节课为PEP版小学英语第四册,Unit 3 Let’s learn A,单元主题为Is this your skirt?本节课主要内容非常贴近学生生活,紧跟时尚脉搏,能充分激发学生的学习兴趣,他们身边也拥有无穷的语言素材。
2、教学重点Teaching points:
⑴ 学习、运用单词blue dress、green skirt、white sweater、 brown jacket、red shirt、yellow T-shirt。
⑵ 学习、运用句型:Ilike the_________.
Ilike the ______ with the _____.
3、教学难点Teaching difficulties:
⑴ 学习、理解单词like及with的含义。
⑵ 学习、运用句型:Ilike the_________.
Ilike the ______ with the _____.
二、教学目标Teaching aims:
1、认知目标Knowledge aim:即教学重点
2、能力目标Ability aim:
(1)能够听说认读六种衣物的名称;能用简单的英语句子询问他人爱
好,培养日常的英语交际能力。
⑵培养学生学会观察,提问等策略,鼓励学生参与实践,提高学生的自主探究,学习的能力。
(3)理解指令作出反应,培养学生用英语直接思维的能力。
(4)创设真实情境,在真实的语境中操练句型,培养学生听﹑做﹑说﹑唱﹑玩的能力。激发学生竞争意识,培养他们发现自我,敢于展示自我的能力。
3、情意目标Emotion aim:
(1)创设轻松的氛围,培养学生愉快的学习情绪和良好的学习习惯。
(2)有效引入竞争机制,培养良好的竞争意识,,引导学生积极参与,交流实践,树立自信。
(3)通过小组合作,引导学生在学习中体验成功,感受快乐。
三.教法与学法Teaching & Learning Methods:
结合本节课的教学内容,充分考虑到四年级学生的认知规律与能力,以学生为主体,以人为本,采用情境教学法、全身动作反应法、整体语言教学法、任务型教学等途径激励情趣,创造充满生命活力的英语课堂。
1.情境教学法Situational Approach:
以fashion show为背景,运用各种媒介创设出与生活紧密联系的情景,激发学生的学习热情,引导学生参与其中,通过greetings,
sing a song ,let′chant,fashion stage与学生进行情感交流,激励情趣,使学生愉快学习。
2.全身动作反应法Total Physical Response:
四年级的学生有很强的模仿意识,通过imitate spelling,touch the body to say sentences,教师形象直观的TPR教学能很好的激发他们的好奇心,使学生乐于接受、轻松接受新知识。
3.任务型教学途径Task-based Language Teaching Approach:
任务型教学途径是新课标倡导的主要教学途径,在这节课上我设计了guessing game ,traffic lights及show yourselves on the stage等各种任务,让学生在玩一玩中,不知不觉地习得语言,乐此不疲。
4.自然教学法:The Natural Approach:通过实物道具,课件,卡片直观有效地呈现新词,创设情境,引导学生积极参与,为学生提供了丰富的语言素材和充实的背景。
四、教学步骤Teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.Warm-up:
1.Free talk: T: Hello/How are you? Do you like spring? Why?
Ss: smell the flowers/ fly kites/ have picnic.
T: Yes, spring is very beautiful.
And you can climb mountains. (Draw a mountain on the Bb and divide students into two groups 1vs 2,which group can climb the mountain quicker?)
(设计意图:在轻松愉快的师生交谈季节喜好中引入整堂课的评价机制——爬山比赛,将整节课设计成贴近学生生活的竞技比赛,让他们在强大的集体荣誉感的感召下,个个全力以赴,促使他们格外用心,做到互帮互助,学习效果和学习兴趣明显增加。)
2.Sing a song:Colour song
Show CAI.
T:From the screen ,we can see a rainbow. What
colour is the rainbow? Let’s say.
T:Rainbow is colourful and today our new
lesson: “clothes” are colourful ,too.
(设计意图:优美的旋律,渲染了学习英语的氛围,生动的动画从学生最易感知的颜色入手,以生活中常见的彩虹为依托,在复习旧知颜色的同时为呈现新知做铺垫,同时引出本课主题,可谓一举两得。)
Ⅱ.Presentation and practice A:
1. Present the new words: blue dress& white sweater& green skirt
(1)Play a VCR:a fashion show
T:The fashion is so cool. Would you like to join in?
(2)Show out some colourful clothes on the screen and have ss choose some they like.(设计意图:通过创设小模特走秀这一生活中真实的情境,配合绚丽动感的走秀音乐,紧紧抓住了学生的眼球,激活了整个课堂, 同时为引入本课主题 “clothes”拉开了序幕。)
(3)Take out a picture:a blue dress
T: Look, what’s this?
Ss:Encourage students to say It’s a dress.
T:What colour is it?
Ss:It’s blue.
Stick the picture of a blue dress on the blackboard
(4)Put up the card and chant: Dress↗dress↘a blue dress.
Have ss show their fingers and spell.
(设计意图:让学生以开火车、高低音的方式读一读,拼一拼,,并临空摹写新词,四年级学生刚学完字母,设置拼读环节既复习了字母又纠正了发音,使之有效记忆新词。)
(5) Show a picture of a woman and encourage ss to guess:
Who is wearing a dress?
T: What colour is the dress?
Ss:It′s white.
T:Yes ,I like the dress.Ilike the white dress.
(6)Present some colourful dresses on the screen and have ss to choose. Which one do you like?
Elicit ss to use the pattern:Ilike the _____dress.
(7)Teach the white sweater by guessing a picture of a student. Then have ss to choose their favourite sweaters with the pattern: I like the ____ sweater.
(8)Teach the green skirt by guessing a picture of ZhaoWei. Then have ss to choose their favourite skirts with the pattern: I like the ____ skirt.
(设计意图:承接上一环节歌曲营造的和谐气氛,继续用游戏吸引孩子们的注意力。好奇是儿童的天性,小学生对新鲜的事物产生兴趣,创设疑的情境,调动学生的求知欲,帮助他们探究新知,寻求问题的答案。采用直观教学法,通过呈现绚丽的衣物图片给学生带来巨大的视觉冲击,并不失时机的让学生在欣赏美的同时轻松习得新知,词不离句,句不离词,实现美育目标。)
(9)Choose a white sweater and a green skirt and introduce: I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
Have ss clap their hands and say “with ”(设计意图:,通过实物教学,拍一拍的方式多管齐下,渗透本课难点,并反复强调with的发音,分音节授词,帮助他们理解本课新知,保护了学习兴趣。)
2.Play a game:traffic lights (red light: stop /green light: speak loudly / yellow light: speak lightly)
T:Hold up different lights at random.(group 1vs group 2)
(设计意图:巧妙设计红绿灯游戏,挖掘学生的潜能,按其规则巩固
生词,绿灯大声读,黄灯轻声读,红灯不读词,游戏新颖,贴近学
生生活,学生热情高涨,妙趣横生。)
Ⅲ.Presentation and practice B
1.Present the new words:brown jacket &red shirt &yellow T-shirt
⑴Act like Liu Qian and play a magic trick
T:Now,I’m Liu Qian,I play a magic trick for you. Welcome my partners.
(2)Have four ss come to the front:Make four pieces of papers into a picture of jacket.
(设计意图:将当红魔术师刘谦的拿手绝活“变魔术”引入课堂,利用明星效应,营造一种轻松活泼的课堂氛围,吸引学生注意,使学生对所学知识印象深刻。)
(3)Put up the picture and chant:jacket↗jacket↘a brown jacket.
Have ss show their fingers and spell.
(设计意图:拍卡片、打手枪说单词,避免单纯的机械重复,始终保持学生旺盛的热情,激发其智力活动的积极性,培养学生良好的记忆品质,为英语课堂添加了快乐的音符)
(4) Have ss to choose their favourite jackets with the pattern: I like the ____ jacket.
(5) Teach the shirt by I say you say:
T: Give me a‘s’. Ss: s.
T: Give me an‘h’.Ss: h.
T: Give me an‘i’. Ss: i.
T: Give me a‘r’, Ss: r.
T: Give me a‘t’. Ss: t.
T: So ,we ′ve got a shirt.
Then have ss to choose their favourite shirts with the pattern: I like the ____ shirt.
(6) (CAI)T:Look,it's a shirt. Let me change it. Add a‘T’, what have you got? Wow, it’s changed into a T-shirt.
(设计意图:“如果孩子们跳舞、品尝、触摸、听闻、观看和感信息,他们几乎能学到一切东西。”(简•豪斯顿)多感官的参与必定加深学生的学习体验。通过变魔术,跟我说字母,单词变变变等多样化的导入方式,刺激学生的多种感官,激发学生的学习热情,学生以切身体验与合作、对话等学习方式,达到举一反三、灵活运用语言的目的。)
2.Quick response:What
are they?
CAI:Letters fly into the screen one by one.
Ss:Say out the words quickly.(group1 vs group2)
(设计意图:充分利用课件,通过声画同步,将三个新词的字母分别打乱,依次飞入学生的眼帘,以时间来计算课堂体现效率,让学生在紧张快速的比赛氛围里,巩固所学的新词。寓教于乐,既是一种游戏,又是一项任务,更是一种练习与巩固。)
3. Let’s chant:
Dress,dress,blue dress,Ilike the blue dress 。
Jacket,jacket,brown jacket,Ilike the brown jacket and so on.
(设计意图:自编chant,运用TPR巩固所学,将抽象的单词化为形象的肢体语言,欢快的节奏,朗朗上口,师生共同操练,让学生乐于模仿,也易于掌握。)
4.(1)T:I want to join in the fashion show,too. There are some beautiful clothes here,can you help me to choose the best one?
(2)Present different clothes and try them on:
Ilike the white sweater with the green skirt.
Ilike the blue T-shirt with the orange skirt.
Ilike the brown jacket with the red skirt .
Ss:Help me to choose.
T:Yes,Ilike the white sweater with the green skirt.
Ichoose this one.
(设计意图:承接授受新词选衣服的环节过渡到教师自己想参与服装秀,并向学生求助搭配要求,引出新句;师生互动,激发学生参与展示的热情,为本课高潮师生T台秀表演埋下伏笔。)
5.Have students open their books,teach the new pattern:
Ilike the _____ with the _____.
6.Have ss touch their body and say the new pattern.
(设计意图:‘with’一词的发音及用法为本节课的一个难点,单独设置为拍手的动作,以TPR的方式让学生拍身体部位操练新句,动静结合,开启智慧,提高能力。)
7.Ask and answer: Look at the pictures and talk about in pairs(设计意图:,课件展示多组小模特的照片,设计不同的说话任务,让学生用学过的句型:Ilike the _____ with the _____.进行操练,两两合作。学习询问他人喜好,关心他人,进行德育的渗透,同时培养了学生之间的合作精神,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验、感知,从而达到学以致用的目的。)
Ⅳ.Wrap-up:
1. Have a fashion show in class
T: The music is coming,let′s have our fashion now. (设计意图:为学生提供展示自我的空间,在动感的音乐中利用用所学秀出自我,介绍所选的服装;教与学融为一体,在浑然“忘学”之中操练语言, T台秀展示贯穿始末,前后呼应,达到画龙点睛的作用。)
2.Sum up the match result:Which group is winner?(设计意图:过程性评价与终结性评价结合,整堂课一气呵成,有始有终。)
Ⅴ.Homework:
1.
Listen and read the new words more and more.
2.
copy the new words and new sentences.
3.
Design your own clothes(设计意图:体现梯度原则,根据学生的遗忘规律,帮助巩固所学,生活化的英语作业,能让学生体会到自己是学习英语的主人,培养学生创新能力。)
Board Design:
Unit 3
Is this your skirt?
Let′s learn A
dress
Ilike the
sweater
with the
skirt.
jacket